Samuel is part of the Hebrew Bible (the Christian Old Testament). The story takes place in ancient Israel, one thousand years before Christ. The nation has bounced between war, peace, and bondage. The people have rejected God, want to rule themselves, and have asked for a king to fight their enemies. God tells Samuel, a prophet, to anoint Saul as Israel’s first king; he begins well, but not for long.
During Saul’s reign, a humble shepherd boy named David became popular. In one of many wars between Israel and Philistia, David famously slew a giant named Goliath. The people rejoiced, but Saul became jealous of David and tried to kill him. Throughout the story, Saul turns away from God and, over time, loses everything, including his family and self-respect. On the other hand, David endeavors to live a life that is true and good, according to the law of Moses, which required the king to love God and neighbor and to rule justly. Over time, David gained a kingdom, family, and friends.
Significantly, David suffered severe persecution, yet he ascended to the throne and rescued his people from their enemies. Though not a perfect man or ruler, David’s life points to a greater king, Jesus of Nazareth, who would suffer and gain a family (the church) and kingdom.
Samuel is a riveting story, a key book for understanding the Bible as a whole. Tim Chester’s commentary is a marvelous guide, one that I strongly recommend.
Chester’s guide will help you in the following ways:
- Understand the Bible better
- Learn how to make friends
- Learn how to handle difficulties
- Learn how to lead well
- Learn how to become a less anxious, happier person
What did you find most helpful about 1 Samuel?
