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Daniel Dignan

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“Character is Destiny”

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David Balfour

June 22, 2024 by Daniel Dignan Leave a Comment

 

Robert Louis Stevenson’s sequel to “Kidnapped” picks up where the first left off. David risks his life and fortune to testify for a man wrongly accused of murder. During this time, he falls in love with Catriona, a young woman with a perplexing and deceitful father. A page-turner to the end, David Balfour might be better than its more famous prequel. 

The story is set in mid-18th-century Scotland, six years after the English victory over the Scottish clans and Bonnie Prince Charlie’s attempt to restore his father to the British throne. 

The central characters include Lord William Grant Prestongrange, a powerful judge and politician, Alan Breck, a valiant warrior, the fiery and honorable Catriona, and James MacGregor Drummond, her father.

Early in the book, a man named Fraser—secretly directed by Prestongrange—sought to terrify David into changing his story about the accused man’s innocence. But David sought to speak truthfully even though it would have been easier, safer, and much to his economic and social advantage to drop his claims. (Read Kidnapped for a complete account of the murder.)

To block David’s testimony, Prestongrange kidnaps David, yet protects his life. (David’s relationship with the morally complicated and political Prestongrange vexes David, and is one of the most thought-provoking parts of the book.)

On a lighter note, although just interesting, a moving courtship between David and Catriona develops. Here’s a beautiful moment in their budding relationship:

“I have seen you but a small time, but I put you very high. You are true, you are brave; in time I think you will be more of a man yet. I will be proud to hear of that. If you should speed worse, if it will come to fall as we are afraid–O well! think you have the one friend. Long after you are dead and me an old wife, I will be telling the bairns about David Balfour, and my tears running. I will be telling how we parted, and what I said to you, and did to you. God go with you and guide you, prays your little friend: so I said–I will be telling them–and here is what I did.”

She took up my hand and kissed it. This so surprised my spirits that I cried out like one hurt. The color came strong in her face, and she looked at me and nodded.

“O yes, Mr. David,” said she, “that is what I think of you. The heart goes with the lips.”

Throughout the story, David experiences many challenges and decision points, including:

  • Whether or not he is ready for marriage and fatherhood
  • Whether to duel or flee due to a lack of training
  • Pressure from Prestongrange and the political establishment to ignore the truth about a condemned man
  • Do the right thing or help Prestongrange avoid calamity

Like other great classic works of fiction, David Balfour is an entertaining and thought-provoking experience. The reader is made to see that life is full of moral decisions and that drastic action is often required to avoid moral catastrophes. Teenagers need stories like this in their heads when moral challenges come their way.

Finally, the book is full of interesting tidbits of Scottish history, Highland dialogue, duels, political intrigue, romance, and lessons for all ages. Teens will learn the importance of convictions, ethics, education, and quality friends.

I recommend reading the N. C. Wyeth illustrated version from Charles Scribner’s Sons.

Filed Under: Personal Growth Tagged With: Catriona, David Balfour, Robert Louis Stevenson

Kidnapped

May 26, 2024 by Daniel Dignan Leave a Comment

Kidnapped, Robert Louis Stevenson’s epic tale set in the Scottish highlands, is a delightful read about David Balfour, a young man who, while seeking his rightful inheritance, is tricked by his uncle and committed to slavery in the Carolinas.

However, Balfour’s fate is checked by a most unusual man—the vainglorious and heroic Alan Breck, who David notes as “a man I would rather call my friend than my enemy.” One of the most colorful characters in literature, Alan would rather die than fail in his duty or forfeit his honor.

Early in the story, in an unforgettable scene, David—having been kidnapped by a Jekyll-like ship captain, forced to work as the ship’s bartender, and enticed by the captain to betray Alan—warns Alan of treachery.

”¦scarce had Alan spoken, when the captain showed his face in the open door.

“Stand!” cried Alan, and pointed his sword at him. The captain stood, indeed; but he neither winced nor drew back a foot.

“A naked sword?” says he. “This is a strange return for hospitality.”

“Do you see me?” said Alan. I come of kings; I bear a king’s name. My badge is the oak. Do you see my sword? It has slashed the heads of mair Whigmores than you have toes upon your feet. Call up your vermin to your back, sir, and fall on! The sooner the clash begins, the sooner ye’ll taste this steel throughout your vitals.

A fight ensued, two against all hands: Alan at the roundhouse door, David guarding the rear. The famous illustrator, N.C. Wyeth captured the deseparate moment well.

N.C. Wyeth (1882-1945), The Siege of the Round-House, it all came all of a sudden when it did, with a rush of feet and roar, and then a shout from Alan, 1913, oil on canvas, 40 x 32 1/8 in. Brandywine Museum of Art, Bequest of Mrs. Russell G. Colt, 1986

As the story progresses, their journey becomes increasingly difficult. Moreover, bad pride threatens their friendship and mission. David said: “So I went like a sick, silly and bad hearted schoolboy, feeding my anger against a fellow-man, when I would have been better on my knees, crying to God for mercy. And at each of Alan’s taunts, I hugged myself. “Ah!” thinks I to myself, “I have a better taunt in readiness; when I lie down and die, you will feel it like a buffet in your face; ah, what a revenge! ah, how you will regret your ingratitude and cruelty!”

A near death experience compels them to make amends and lay aside their anger.

The story’s incidents take place across the highlands and reveal old Scotland after England defeated the clans in a battle led by Charles Edward Stuart, known as Bonnie Prince Charlie. Stevenson, a Scotsman, gives readers an odyssey of an experience not unlike the great epic poem, reopening an old world of treachery, danger, adventure, and prowess.

Events like the ship sword fight, the murder of Roy Campbell, and the bagpipe dual are classic scenes worthy of reading. David Balfour is honest, brave, and conscientious, and Alan is heroic, charming, and indomitable. Both strive to fulfill their duties amid perilous circumstances.

Finally, the Walt Disney 1960 movie is wonderful (though some of the complexity of the plot and thinking of David Balfour is lost); it was one of my favorite childhood films.

This version of the book looks good.

This one has a lot of illustrations.

I read this paperback edition; it has grey versions of the classic N.C. Wyeth illustrations.

Filed Under: Personal Growth Tagged With: Alan Breck Stewart, David Balfour, Kidnapped, Robert Louis Stevenson, Scotland

Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

May 2, 2024 by Daniel Dignan Leave a Comment

Robert Louis Stevenson published this most famous book in 1886, about three years after Treasure Island. Almost immediately a sensation, the story explores the perils of human nature.

The great Russian writer and Soviet Union gulag survivor Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn’s famous quote is illustrated in Stevenson’s book:

“If only it were all so simple! If only there were evil people somewhere insidiously committing evil deeds, and it were necessary only to separate them from the rest of us and destroy them. But the line dividing good and evil cuts through the heart of every human being. And who is willing to destroy a piece of his own heart?” (Gulag Archipelago)

The book is about a lawyer who seeks to understand a mystery about his friend, Dr. Jekyll, a respected scientist who does not seem to be well, keeps to himself, and has willed his estate to an evil man named Mr. Hyde.

 

Known as one of the first horror books, it is shocking, and it is a warning to us all.

The court was very cool and a little damp, and full of premature twilight, although the sky, high up overhead, was still bright with sunset. The middle one of the three windows was half-way open; and sitting close beside it, taking the air with an infinite sadness of mien, like some disconsolate prisoner, Utterson saw Dr. Jekyll.

“What! Jekyll!” he cried. “I trust you are better.”

“I am very low, Utterson,” replied the doctor drearily, “very low. It will not last long, thank God.”

“You stay too much indoors,” said the lawyer. “You should be out, whipping up the circulation like Mr. Enfield and me. (This is my cousin—Mr. Enfield—Dr. Jekyll.) Come now; get your hat and take a quick turn with us.”

“You are very good,” sighed the other. “I should like to very much; but no, no, no, it is quite impossible; I dare not. But indeed, Utterson, I am very glad to see you; this is really a great pleasure; I would ask you and Mr. Enfield up, but the place is really not fit.”

“Why, then,” said the lawyer, good-naturedly, “the best thing we can do is to stay down here and speak with you from where we are.”

 

“That is just what I was about to venture to propose,” returned the doctor with a smile. But the words were hardly uttered, before the smile was struck out of his face and succeeded by an expression of such abject terror and despair, as froze the very blood of the two gentlemen below. They saw it but for a glimpse for the window was instantly thrust down; but that glimpse had been sufficient, and they turned and left the court without a word. In silence, too, they traversed the by-street; and it was not until they had come into a neighbouring thoroughfare, where even upon a Sunday there were still some stirrings of life, that Mr. Utterson at last turned and looked at his companion. They were both pale; and there was an answering horror in their eyes.

“God forgive us, God forgive us,” said Mr. Utterson.

But Mr. Enfield only nodded his head very seriously, and walked on once more in silence.

Jekyll thought he could rid himself of Hyde, then he thought Hyde could be managed, but he had no idea how bad he was.

Stevenson does the reader a service by helping him or her adopt the old Socratic maxim–know thyself–which was intended to make one truly wise.

As an aid to learning, I recommend Timothy Keller’s message which puts the book in context. (Keller was a best-selling author, and pastor.)

A free version of the book can be downloaded on Project Gutenberg.

Filed Under: Personal Growth Tagged With: book review, Dr. Jekyll, Jekyll and Hyde, Mr. Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson, Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

Treasure Island

May 1, 2024 by Daniel Dignan Leave a Comment

Robert Louis Stevenson’s classic adventure book is a thrilling read. Known for Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and Kidnapped, Stevenson is one of the best fiction writers ever.

Jim Hawkins finds a treasure map and sets sail with his friends to find the treasure. However, a group of pirates led by Long John Silver are on the hunt for it, too. Jim’s courage saves his friends’ lives and forces the pirate captain to change course.

Jim Hawkins, Captain Flint (the parrot), and Long John Silver by N.C. Wyeth

The story’s climax occurs when Jim confronts the pirate captain with the truth. His courage saves his life, his friends’ lives, and the pirate captain’s.

The most memorable events of the book are the ship captain’s warning, the fight at the fortress, Jim’s taking the ship, and the climax.

Five striking conversations between the main characters—one between the captain and the main characters and another between the captain and Long John Silver at the fort—are masterclasses in leadership. The captain is a noble and serious leader from whom readers can learn.

The most important theme- and why I recommend the book- is courage. Jim and the pirate captain, Long John Silver, both have it. However, their courage arises from different loves. Jim wants to do what is right, and he loves his friends. Captain Silver loves the treasure and himself more than anything else.

The object of their love contrasts nicely in this story.

I review more of the book here:

I recommend the N.C. Wyeth illustrated edition.

I also recommend the 1934 movie version:

I have not seen the Walt Disney movie version (1950); interestingly, it was Walt Disney’s first live-action film.

Filed Under: Personal Growth Tagged With: adventure, book-review, books, Captain Silver, Long John Silver, pirates, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island