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Daniel Dignan

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Guides to The Odyssey

March 8, 2025 by Daniel Dignan Leave a Comment

Leland Ryken, one of the great literary minds of the 20th and 21st centuries, wrote a helpful short guide to The Odyssey. His great contribution is making the famous Greek narrative epic understandable and applicable to modern readers. The guide provides short summaries of the plot and profound commentaries of the important ideas in the epic. Ryken also provides helpful questions and thoughts for reflection, conversation, and study.

Ryken emphasizes the presence of the domestic code that governs the story of The Odyssey and helps one understand why the epic’s content is timeless and matters today. He points out Homer’s literary achievements, explains the essential parts of Odysseus’ adventures, trials, and tests during his journey home after the Trojan War, and underlines the significance of encounters and conversations that are difficult to pick up unless one carefully studies the book.

If you want a short guide to help your kid understand why The Odyssey matters and what lessons it teaches, I highly recommend the book.

Another enlightening and helpful resource is a talk Ryken gave a few years ago about Greek classics and The Odyssey in particular. In this talk he explains his approach to teaching the epic to college students, and what is true, good, and helpful about it.

Filed Under: Personal Growth Tagged With: greek epic, Homer, Leland Ryken, The Odyssey

The Odyssey

March 1, 2025 by Daniel Dignan Leave a Comment

No book has had a more significant impact on the Western world and literature outside of the Bible than Homer’s Odyssey. The great literary philosopher Leland Ryken noted that it (along with Homer’s prequel, The Iliad) was a kind of bible for the ancient Greeks. One of the five great Western epics, it has influenced generations of thinkers and leaders with its captivating story, message, and lessons.

This adventure story follows the travels of the Greek hero Odysseus as he endeavors to return home after the Trojan War. Twelve temptations require various virtues to overcome. The hero’s son and wife also play prominent roles: Telemachus in his search for his father, and Penelope in her struggle against the evil suitors at home.

Who can forget the hero’s adventures? His struggle against the deadly witch, outsmarting the cyclops, leadership at sea, the Siren’s Call, faithfulness to his family and home, and patient planning to right wrongs all factor into an epic of endurance. He faced grave danger, overt temptation, and subtle dangers that require careful reading.

If read carefully and with help, a teenager can benefit from witnessing the virtues displayed in the face of temptations. I recommend Emily Wilson’s poetic translation; it was a joy to read.

The Odyssey might be the best entry point if your son or daughter has never read Homer. The Iliad is fascinating but focuses on war and can be tiring. The Odyssey offers more variety, and the lessons are more apparent.

Filed Under: Personal Growth Tagged With: Emily Wilson, Homer, The Odyssey

Why Every Student Should Become a Lifelong Reader

February 25, 2025 by Daniel Dignan Leave a Comment

A friend, JP Shafer, shares the value of collecting and reading the best books.

Filed Under: Personal Growth Tagged With: building a library, happiness, reading

How To Be A Friend

February 18, 2025 by Daniel Dignan Leave a Comment

Cicero, the great Roman orator and statesman, wrote a short book on friendship that is helpful. By an older character talking to two younger men, he makes the case that friendship is critical to happiness, and that it is based chiefly on virtue. In fact, the greater one’s virtue, the greater one’s capacity for happy friendships.

There are gems in this book about how friendships flourish and die, the dangers of flattery, the importance of criticism, and how to be a true friend. It is the kind of book that one will want to read more than once.

A high school or middle school student can benefit from it.

The translator includes the Latin on the left-hand pages and the English translation on the right.

Filed Under: Personal Growth Tagged With: Cicero, friendship, How to be a friend

A Well-Ordered Life

February 11, 2025 by Daniel Dignan Leave a Comment

As a Christian, I enjoy hearing preachers explain Bible texts. The Bible contains 66 books that form a unified whole. Each book has a purpose and a unique message, but the Bible can and should be read as a single story.

Charles Spurgeon was one of the greatest preachers and leaders in modern history. His sermons were read worldwide and are still widely read today. For decades, he preached to thousands in London every week.

I recommend that you read Spurgeon’s sermons to your kids. They are an excellent tool for helping young people understand the Bible’s message about God, man, Christ, and his future kingdom. While his language is a product of Victorian England, it can be understood with a little effort. A parent can help a kid make sense of more challenging words.

The following sermon is about living a well-ordered life, a life that leads to happiness. I have read it twice, and it is worth reading more than that. It is full of wisdom.

Filed Under: Personal Growth

Becoming C.S. Lewis

February 1, 2025 by Daniel Dignan Leave a Comment

Although C.S. Lewis’s writings and adult life are well-known, his childhood, adolescence, and the influences that shaped him are less so. Harry Lee Poe’s Becoming C.S. Lewis, the first of a three-volume biography, reveals Lewis’s thinking and education as a boy and his transition to adulthood.

As a boy, C.S. Lewis became deeply interested in stories about journeys or quests–the pursuit of something valuable. Stories like the Odyssey, the Arthurian legends, and The Faerie Queen shaped his thinking and imagination and eventually helped him understand what he was searching for. His childhood was marked by his mother’s death, books, music, long walks, difficult school experiences, and W.T. Kirkpatrick’s tutelage in Surrey, England.

The book does an excellent job of tracing his thinking (through his correspondence), intellectual and spiritual development, and his likes and dislikes. The author, deeply versed in the great books, helps the reader understand the great stories of Western Civilization and why they mattered to Lewis.

I recommend this book for high school students and parents alike. It enables readers to think about and experience what made Lewis one of the greatest minds of Western Civilization and defenders of Christianity.

Filed Under: Personal Growth

Inklings Fellowship Events

January 25, 2025 by Daniel Dignan Leave a Comment

The Inklings Fellowship is hosting two Narnia-related events in 2025. One will be in North Carolina in April and the other at Oxford University in July. The host is Harry Lee Poe, retired Union University professor and C.S. Lewis biographer.

At Oxford, C.S. Lewis became a renowned literature professor and established a lifelong friendship with J.R.R. Tolkien. For years, they and other writers met at the Eagle and Child across the street from the University to discuss their writings (including The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe) and enjoy each other’s company.

The trip includes free time to explore Oxford and its surroundings. Oxford is a beautiful town known for its University, culture, bookstores, restaurants, and shops. It is worth a visit.

Filed Under: Personal Growth

Narnia on Stage

January 25, 2025 by Daniel Dignan Leave a Comment

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe will soon be performed at the Bible Museum’s theater in Washington, D.C.

I went to The Horse and His Boy a couple of years ago. It was very well done. The theater is large and world-class. I recommend it!

Filed Under: Personal Growth

Jesus The Great Philosopher

January 17, 2025 by Daniel Dignan Leave a Comment

Jesus The Great Philosopher provides a helpful introduction to Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, and the big philosophical domains they explored. The domains are metaphysics (reality), epistemology (human knowledge), ethics (what is just and good), and politics (how to order society for justice and happiness).

Jonathan T. Pennington contends that while Christianity should be viewed as a religion (in that it addresses man’s relationship with God), it’s also “a philosophy of happiness” (205), in that it deals with the ultimate questions.

The author shows that the Bible provides thick answers and intentionally so. Moreover, ancient art and the Bible reveal that Jesus was not only considered to be the Messiah, the Son of God, the Lord, and the Savior, but also a philosopher. Pennington cites texts like John 10:10 and the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7) as evidence that Jesus was a philosopher of happiness.

Furthermore, the book explains the importance of emotions and relationships, examines ancient philosophical views that continue to affect Western civilization today, and discusses how Christianity provides emotional renewal and relational restoration between God and man, and between people. The author also helpfully discusses biblical disciplines like reflection and prayer.

The author believes that a lapse in serious reflection on ultimate philosophical questions and on the philosophy of Christianity has led to confusion about how to live well.

The book is a page-turner and suitable for high school students. It’s a valuable introduction to Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, as well as the primary philosophical questions.

Here are a few short videos from the author about the book.

Filed Under: Civic Responsibility, Personal Growth Tagged With: Aristotle, Bible, Greek philosophy, Jesus, Jesus the great philosopher, Jonathan Pennington, Plato, Socrates, the bible

May 2025 Armenia Tour

January 10, 2025 by Daniel Dignan Leave a Comment

I am co-leading a tour with Chuck Holton to Armenia this spring. Armenia is a conservative, first-world country landlocked between Turkey to the west and Azerbaijan to the east. The capital, Yerevan, dates back 2,700 years. During the Greco-Roman age, Armenia fought to maintain independence from Persia and Rome, not always succeeding but building elite militaries and cultures. Xenophon, the great Greek General and philosopher, student of Socrates, and peer of Plato, led an army through the country and recorded his experiences.

Today, Armenia is a prosperous society with a thick culture. However, it needs friends and has turned to the West for support. Like the United States, Armenia has a Christian history. In A.D. 301, the king converted to Christianity. Armenia became the first nation to officially adopt Christianity due to the influence of Gregory the Illuminator, who spent many years in an Armenian dungeon. The dungeon remains under a monastery called Khor Virap near Mount Ararat.

The land surrounding the mountain served as the cradle of post-diluvian civilization, where Noah and his family lived and re-instituted society.

Descent of Noah from Ararat by Ivan Aivazovsky

In the 20th century, Armenia became a Soviet satellite country; this reality enormously influenced its culture, economics, and architecture. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Armenia gained independence.

Armenia is a window into the old world of Asia and Europe. The Silk Road crisscrosses the countryside and features ancient stone hotels. Other ancient landmarks, such as the Armenian Stonehenge, a massive mountain cave city, and old churches and fortresses, can be found on mountains and hills across the country.

Yerevan, the largest city, is an uncommonly safe, calm, and quiet modern metropolis. Near the central plaza, the Vernissage market offers Armenian handicrafts, like rugs, dolls, paintings, embroidery, chess boards, and old coins. It is worth a visit.

Armenia is an excellent place to vacation and explore: affordable, safe, first-world, calm, conservative, and enjoyable. The land is ancient and romantic and provides a window into ancient history and modern geopolitical challenges. The land of Armenia could have inspired the great C.S. Lewis’ The Chronicles of Narnia story world, and its beautiful land has inspired much virtue, art, and culture.

We will travel by bus through Yerevan, up the lush and picturesque north, and down to the mountainous southern tip. We will explore ancient places and enjoy Armenian food with Chuck Holton, a former Army Ranger, war correspondent, and world traveler.

Please let me know by the end of this month (January) if you want to join us. I look forward to meeting you there!

Filed Under: Personal Growth

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